Journal of Alternative Complementary & Integrative Medicine Category: Medicine Type: Review Article

Stress Management with Panchakarma

Balaji Deekshitulu PV1*
1 Counselling Psychologist, Homeopathy & Alt Medi Practitioner and Jr. Assit TTD, Tirupati, India

*Corresponding Author(s):
Balaji Deekshitulu PV
Counselling Psychologist, Homeopathy & Alt Medi Practitioner And Jr. Assit TTD, Tirupati, India
Tel:+91 8885391722,
Email:drsribalaji@gmail.com

Received Date: Nov 21, 2025
Accepted Date: Dec 03, 2025
Published Date: Dec 10, 2025

Abstract

The review article explains that one of the biggest psychosomatic problems in contemporary life is stress, which can lead to a number of behavioral, emotional, and physical disorders. Stress is defined by Ayurvedic and Siddha medical systems as an imbalance of the Tridoshas, especially Vata, and disruptions in the Manasika doshas (Rajas and Tamas). By cleansing the body, calming the mind, and reestablishing systemic balance, panchakarma, the traditional detoxification and rejuvenation therapy, provides a comprehensive approach to stress management. According to reviews, fundamental Panchakarma techniques such as Abhyanga, Shirodhara, Nasya, Virechana, and Basti improve neuro-hormonal regulation, lessen sympathetic hyperactivity, and encourage profound relaxation. As a result, Panchakarma is a successful integrative intervention for stress management, improving mental health, and promoting long-term health via mind-body balance.

Keywords

Panchakarma; Stress

Introduction

One of the biggest health issues facing the modern world is stress, It is a silent killer in the modern world and has turned into the 21st century's curse. This is the universe's most valuable poison for human life. It can throw off everyone's equilibrium in terms of their body, mind, emotions, and behavior. Stress can damage many body parts. According to Ayurveda and siddha, the disruption of the three doshas—Pitta, Kapha, and Vata—is the cause of this imbalance, which shows up as disorders related to both mental and physical stress. 

The traditional Ayurveda detoxification and rejuvenation therapy is called panchakarma. Panchakarma strengthens the nervous system, calms the mind, and improves general resilience by removing accumulated toxins (ama) and reestablishing doshic balance. Stress reduction, relaxation, and long-term mental harmony are all enhanced by therapies like Abhyanga, Shirodhara, Swedana, Nasya, and Virechana. In order to counteract the negative effects of stress, Panchakarma functions as a comprehensive approach that incorporates purification, rejuvenation, and mind-body balance. 

From the Siddha perspective, stress is linked to disturbances in Uyir Thathukkal and Mukkutram, especially Vatha derangement. Panchakarma-based approaches parallel Siddha detoxification procedures, enhancing Prana flow, improving circulation, and supporting mind–body healing. 

Common Stress Symptoms 

  • Anxiety
  • Irritation
  • Headache, insomnia
  • Digestive problems
  • Fatigue, low motivation
  • Headache or heaviness in the head
  • Muscle tension, especially in neck and shoulders
  • Fatigue or low energy
  • Rapid heartbeat or chest tightness
  • Sweating, trembling
  • Frequent colds or reduced immunity
  • Mood swings
  • Feeling lonely or depressed
  • Difficulty relaxing

Mental / Cognitive Symptoms 

  • Poor concentration and memory
  • Racing thoughts
  • Constant overthinking
  • Difficulty making decisions
  • Negative thinking patterns 

Siddha and Ayurveda View of Stress 

Vitiation of Vaatham 

Siddha and Ayurveda texts say 

  • Too much thinking
  • Fear
  • Excess work
  • Irregular food/sleep 

Increase Vaatham, which leads to 

  • Worry
  • Anxiety
  • Sleeplessness
  • Palpitations
  • Irritable bowel 

Imbalance in Gunas 

  • Rajas ↑ → Overthinking, restlessness,
  • Tamas ↑ → Depression, dullness, hopelessness
  • Sattva ↓ → Loss of clarity & joy 

Derangement of Vital Life Forces 

  • Pranan (Breathing) becomes irregular
  • Samanan (Balancing force) weakens 

What is Panchakarma? 

Panchakarma = the five detoxifying therapies:

  • Vamana – therapeutic emesis
  • Virechana – purgation
  • Basti – medicated enemas
  • Nasya – nasal detox
  • Raktamokshana – bloodletting (select cases) 

Panchakarma Procedures Useful Specifically for Stress 

  • Abhyanga (Full-body oil massage) : Warm herbal oils → calm Vata, reduce tension, nourish nerves.
  • Shirodhara: Continuous oil flow on forehead → best for anxiety, insomnia, overthinking.
  • Shiroabhyanga: Head massage improves blood flow and reduces mental fatigue.
  • Basti (Vata-soothing medicated enemas): Most effective for chronic stress, fear, anxiety.
  • Nasya: Clears blocked channels between head and neck → improves mental clarity.
  • Swedana: Herbal steam → releases physical tension. 

Lifestyle Suggestions with Panchakarma 

  • Meditation & Pranayama (especially Nadi Shodhana)
  • Brahmamuhurta waking
  • Avoiding late nights
  • Warm and light food
  • Digital detox
  • Walking in nature / temple premises

Herbs Used in Oils for Stress (Table 1) 

Therapy

Ayurveda Oils

Siddha Oils

Abhyanga

Dhanwantaram, Ksheerabala, Mahanarayana

Vatha Ennai, Maha Narayana, Murivenna

Shirodhara

Ksheerabala, Brahmi, Chandanadi

Brahmi Ennai, Mooligai Ennai

Nasya

Anu Tailam, Shadbindu Tailam

Thumbai Thylam, Karunai Ennai

Basti/Vasti

Balataila, Sahacharadi, Castor oil

Eranda Ennai, Kadukkai Ennai

Table 1: Herbs Used in Oils for Stress. 

Reviews 

Jeyavenkatesh [1] explained that Siddha therapies are believed to address psychological and physiological diseases. Anuja Pandey and Varij Pandey [2] shows that the Panchakarma emerges as a scientifically relevant, personalized protocol for detoxification, disease prevention, and management of lifestyle and chronic degenerative disorders.

Rudramani Deepak et al., [3] explain that the Panchakarma presents neurological and psychological dimensions of health. Its emphasis on detoxification, dosha balance, and mental rejuvenation makes it a valuable adjunct or alternative to conventional therapies.

Anand Swaroop [4] noted the significant that the Panchakarma detox therapies. Gender-specific recommendations further refine treatment protocols, offering Pitta-pacifying regimens for men and Vata-soothing practices for women. Ayurvedic herbs, classified for their adaptogenic and nervine properties, play a vital role in modulating stress responses by supporting the nervous system and balancing doshic influences. 

Abhay Gandhi [5] reports that the Panchakarma offers preventive, therapeutic, psychosomatic, ecological, and economic benefits. Evidence from both classical texts and modern studies supports its role in managing NCDs, reducing stress, and enhancing immunity.

Monika Singh [6] shows that the Ayurvedic methods of panchakarma and lifestyle management address anxiety and offer valuable insights into holistic strategies for mental health.

Jyoti Singh Thakur et al., [7] explained that Panchakarma is applicable to all cases, covering a wide range of preventive, curative, and promote conditions.

Rekha et al., [8] case study that highlights Ayurveda’s effectiveness in managing PTSD symptoms, Virechana (bowel purge), Basti (bowel lavage) for eight days, Pratimarsha nasya (nasal therapy) for twenty-one days, Brahmi ghan vati for sixty days, and Mahakalyanak ghee for one month were part of the treatment plan.

Samita Virmani [9] indicates that its integration into panchakarma (massage) clinical and occupational wellness programs could enhance psychological resilience and overall health.

Shital Gaikwad [10] results show that Ayurvedic therapies for managing stress and lifestyle diseases through preventive regimens, like Panchakarma and Rasayana therapies.

S.K.Danga [11] finding that the Panchakarma balancing Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), strengthening Satvavajaya (mind control), and using Rasayana (rejuvenation therapies) to address root causes. Integrating Ayurvedic practices

Rohan Verma et al., [12] reporting that Panchakarma and Ayurvedic therapies into modern mental health care may provide an effective complementary strategy to enhance mental resilience and overall health.

Discussion

The reviews above prove that stress has become a universal phenomenon affecting physical, emotional, and social well-being. Modern lifestyle factors such as workload, unhealthy routines, lack of sleep, and emotional burdens activate the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to cortisol imbalance and psychosomatic disorders. Within this holistic framework, Panchakarma therapy plays a pivotal role in managing stress at its root.

A significant aspect of Panchakarma is the integrative nature of treatment. Dietary regulation, lifestyle modification, meditation, yoga, and herbal formulations work in synergy with the cleansing therapies. This holistic approach emphasizes prevention in addition to cure.

Conclusion

Stress has become one of the most significant challenges of modern life, affecting both mental and physical well-being. Panchakarma, as described in Siddha and Ayurveda, offers a holistic and systematic approach to relieving stress by restoring balance in the body, mind, and emotions. Through therapies such as Abhyanga, Shirodhara, Nasya, Virechana, and other detoxification processes, Panchakarma helps reduce accumulated toxins, soothe the nervous system, and rejuvenate the mind.

Overall, the discussion highlights that Panchakarma is not merely a detoxification technique; it is a structured healing system addressing the psychosomatic roots of stress. Its role in improving physiological balance, emotional resilience, and mental clarity suggests that it can serve as an effective complementary therapy for stress management in modern life.

References

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  4. Anand Swaroop (2025) Ayurvedic Stress Management: Balancing Mind & Body in Men & Women. Adv Mind Body Med 39: 26-29.
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  9. Virmani S (2025) Massage Therapy as an Effective Intervention for Stress Reduction: A Comprehensive Review. Indian Journal of Ayurveda & Alternative Medicines 2: 26-30.
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Citation: Balaji DPV (2025) Stress Management with Panchakarma. HSOA J Altern Complement Integr Med 11: 658.

Copyright: © 2025  Balaji Deekshitulu PV, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.


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