Retinal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye crucial for clear vision. Common retinal disorders include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa, and retinal vein occlusion. These conditions can cause symptoms such as blurred or distorted vision, floaters, flashes of light, or even sudden vision loss.

Risk factors for retinal diseases include aging, diabetes, high blood pressure, genetics, and eye injuries. Early diagnosis through routine eye exams is vital, as untreated retinal diseases can result in permanent vision loss. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery. Managing chronic health conditions and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk and progression of these vision-threatening disorders.