Eye disorders include a wide range of conditions that can affect vision and overall eye health. Common refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia impact the eye’s ability to focus light properly, leading to blurred vision. Other prevalent conditions include cataracts, which cloud the eye's lens and often affect older adults, and glaucoma, a serious disorder caused by increased pressure that damages the optic nerve and can lead to permanent vision loss.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) impairs central vision, while diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes, harms the retinal blood vessels. Additional issues such as dry eye syndrome, due to inadequate tear production, and conjunctivitis (pink eye), an inflammation of the eye’s surface, can also affect comfort and vision. Early detection through regular eye exams is key to managing these conditions effectively and preserving long-term eye health and quality of life.