General anesthesia induces a reversible state of unconsciousness, analgesia, amnesia, and immobility, enabling complex surgical procedures without pain or awareness. Administered through intravenous agents, inhalational gases, or a combination of both, general anesthesia requires continuous monitoring and precise control of vital functions such as respiration, blood pressure, and oxygenation. Agents like propofol, sevoflurane, and muscle relaxants are commonly used, each with distinct pharmacological properties tailored to surgical duration and patient profile.

Modern general anesthesia techniques emphasize safety, rapid induction and emergence, and minimal postoperative complications. Risk assessment and preoperative preparation play a crucial role in reducing anesthesia-related morbidity, especially in patients with comorbid conditions. Enhanced monitoring tools such as EEG-based anesthesia depth monitors and closed-loop delivery systems have further improved precision. Complications like airway obstruction, cardiovascular instability, and postoperative cognitive dysfunction are continuously studied to refine protocols.

In our journal, we aim to feature scholarly work on pharmacological innovations, safer induction and maintenance strategies, and outcome-based research related to general anesthesia. Submissions addressing anesthesia in vulnerable populations—such as pediatrics or geriatrics—and the integration of enhanced recovery protocols are of special interest.