Oral surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating diseases, injuries, and defects involving the mouth, jaw, face, and related structures. Common procedures include tooth extractions, dental implants, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery), and treatment of facial trauma. Oral surgeons, or oral and maxillofacial surgeons, undergo extensive training in both dentistry and surgery, often managing complex conditions such as impacted wisdom teeth, jaw misalignment, cysts, and oral cancers.

Advanced technologies like 3D imaging and guided surgery have significantly improved the precision and outcomes of surgical interventions. Infection control, anesthesia management, and postoperative care are critical components in ensuring patient safety and comfort. Oral surgery plays a vital role in improving both functional and aesthetic aspects of oral health, contributing to better speech, chewing ability, and overall facial harmony. Close collaboration with orthodontists, prosthodontists, and general dentists ensures comprehensive care. With continued advancements, oral surgery remains essential in modern dental and medical practice.