Emergency Medical Services (EMS) play a critical role in the early recognition, stabilization, and transport of patients with life-threatening conditions. Recent advances in EMS systems focus on improving prehospital care through enhanced training, integration of point-of-care diagnostics, and optimized communication between field teams and hospital personnel. The use of real-time telemetry, portable ultrasound, and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) has improved outcomes in cardiac, trauma, and stroke emergencies. Specialized protocols for STEMI, stroke, and sepsis are being implemented to streamline decision-making and reduce door-to-needle and door-to-balloon times.

Technology-driven improvements, such as computer-aided dispatch, GPS tracking, and mobile health apps, have significantly enhanced EMS response efficiency. Integration of AI-driven triage and data analytics is also enabling more accurate prioritization of resources and identification of high-risk patients. Furthermore, community paramedicine and expanded roles for EMS personnel in public health emergencies and chronic disease management are strengthening the continuum of care beyond traditional emergency response.