Molecular biology plays a transformative role in the field of forensic science, offering powerful tools for solving crimes, identifying individuals, and delivering justice. At the core of forensic investigations today lies the ability to analyze biological evidence at the molecular level, providing accurate and reliable results that stand up in courts of law.

Forensic molecular biology involves the use of DNA and other biomolecular markers to investigate criminal cases. Techniques such as DNA profiling, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), mitochondrial DNA analysis, and RNA-based tissue identification have revolutionized how evidence is collected, analyzed, and interpreted.