Psychiatry is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Psychiatrists are trained physicians who can assess both the mental and physical aspects of psychological issues. They utilize a variety of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, psychotropic medications, and sometimes interventional procedures like electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Psychiatry spans numerous subspecialties, including general adult psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, and child and adolescent psychiatry.

The field integrates insights from neuroscience, psychology, and social sciences to understand complex mind-brain relationships and tailor treatments accordingly. Psychiatrists collaborate with psychologists, social workers, and primary care providers to ensure comprehensive mental health care. Advances in psychiatric research have led to greater understanding of brain function, genetic influences, and psychosocial factors in mental illness. The goal of psychiatry is not only symptom management but also functional recovery and improvement in quality of life for individuals experiencing mental health challenges.